https://youtu.be/n6S4d-IMY_I
In this video, I discuss historical information on traditional Swedish Collared axes. As well as Finnish axes since Finland was a part of Sweden for 700 years.
Currently, when people think of Swedish axes they think more of American style axes like the Husqvarna shown in the image below.
Unlike these axes made after an American pattern, however, until modern equipment took over around the turn of the century almost all Swedish axes were collared like those shown in the next image.
Every company from Granfors Bruks, Wetterlings, Urafors and Sater all made collared axes. As those forges switched over production the two main Finnish companies, Billnas & Kellokoski, were modernizing their factories and expanding their product lines. Becoming the last remaining forges to produce traditional collared axes but with modern closed die presses. The same way as most axes are currently made today.
Eventually in the 1960’s Billnas & Kellokoski were bought out by Fiskars with production switching to almost a hybrid collared American axe. Later to be phased out completely.
What is the purpose of the collar? Is it to allow the axe to be used as a hammer? The American felling axe head distorts if used as a hammer on anything harder than gluts.
The collars served as overstrike guards. As well as allowing the user to split long rails by twisting. Much like how a froe is used.